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ADHD in Adults – What You Need to Know ADHD is an illness that can cause issues with focus and hyperactivity. It can also lead to problems at school, work as well as in relationships. Your healthcare provider will utilize the most current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5 DSM-5) to diagnose ADHD. They will also consider how the symptoms affect your daily life. The signs ADHD is often viewed as a condition that only affects children, but it's common among adults as well. Many people with ADHD go undiagnosed until their symptoms are severe and interfere with their lives. This can cause problems in your relationships with your family, work or your health. Talking with a therapist or a doctor if you suspect you might have ADHD is a good idea. They will be able to diagnose you and suggest treatment. The first step in the process of diagnosing is to take a complete clinical history. This includes a comprehensive review of your medical, psychiatric and personal history from childhood to present. This will enable the doctor to accurately identify current symptoms. The doctor should inquire about the patient's daily activities and whether or not they impact school, work or social interactions. There are a variety of medications that can be prescribed to treat ADHD according to the severity of the symptoms. These include stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall, as well as non-stimulant medications. You could also try lifestyle or behavioral therapy. This can help you focus better, lessen anxiety and stress, as well as manage hyperactivity. In addition to a physical examination and a physical exam, your doctor will inquire you about other mental health issues that may cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. They could be related to anxiety, depression or a substance use disorder, such as nicotine or alcohol abuse. You will be asked to complete several tasks to test your attention span, distractibility and short-term memory. The tasks can be accomplished at home or at the office. adhd tests will ask whether you have any mental health issues like depression or anxiety. They will also examine your sleep habits, diet and other aspects to determine if these are contributing to your symptoms. The results of the test will indicate if you have any of the following symptoms: If you have these symptoms It is the time to consult an expert. They can diagnose you with ADHD and recommend treatment, which could include medication, behavioral therapy or lifestyle adjustments. Diagnosis ADHD is a behavioral disorder that causes problems with behavior, attention and other executive functions. It is difficult to identify but it is treated with medications and behavioral therapy. Many people with symptoms of ADHD will test themselves using self-assessment instruments before visiting a doctor or mental health professional for an assessment. Some of these tools include a self-report of 40 items form and an electronic screening test that can help you find out whether you have ADHD. These tests aren't used to diagnose ADHD and are not meant to replace the expertise of a professional. To accurately diagnose you, an expert in the field will utilize an amalgamation of interviews, questionnaires and tests. This includes a review of your symptoms, a checklist of symptoms and questions on how they impact you in various scenarios. The clinician might also talk to your parents, friends, or any other individuals who know you well. In order to diagnose ADHD, your clinician must see that you have five or more persistent (recurring) symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment. This means that your symptoms are interfering with your life, for example in school or at work; with friends or relatives; or in other activities. Although the symptoms may be recent or ongoing but they must be present for at least 12 years to be considered a diagnosis. You may be asked go through old school reports or have your parents complete a retrospective ADHD profile that describes your childhood behavior. When you meet the criteria for a diagnosis, your clinician will then determine whether you have a combination of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity presentations or a single presentation. If you have both, your doctor will look for other conditions that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. A doctor might also require you to fill out ADHD questionnaires. These questionnaires don't offer the diagnosis, but give background information about your symptoms as well as how they affect your life. They're not designed to make diagnoses but can aid your healthcare provider determine if you suffer from ADHD and the type of treatment you require. Treatment ADHD treatment for adults typically requires a combination of therapy including medication, behavior strategies and life skills training and therapy. It can take some time to determine the right combination that works for you. ADHD medication is the most commonly used treatment option. The meds are designed to boost and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They also help improve concentration, decrease impulsivity and reduce hyperactivity. They can help you manage ADHD symptoms and make it easier to feel better. The most common prescription medications are stimulants like methylphenidate or Adderall. Although they're effective for most people , and can cause constipation and other side effects like lowered sex drive and constipation can occur. Another drug called atomoxetine (Strattera), is the first non-stimulant to be specifically approved for ADHD. Although it's not as efficient as stimulants but doesn't come with the exact same adverse negative effects, it's very effective. Antidepressants are also a possibility for many people suffering from ADHD. These drugs, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and fluoxetine (Prozac) aren't able to treat the condition in any way, but can reduce its symptoms. They are frequently prescribed to treat anxiety, depression or other mental health conditions that are due to ADHD. If you suffer from ADHD and other medical conditions your doctor might recommend that you see an psychiatrist or another mental health professional who specializes in treating ADHD. These specialists can examine your medical background, family history and other symptoms to identify the root of your issues. Your doctor will also inquire with you about any mental or physical health issues, such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse, as well as other physical or mental ailments. These diseases can hinder your ability to concentrate or learn and also be productive at your work, school or in relationships. To identify ADHD symptoms your doctor will use the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This is the handbook that most healthcare professionals utilize to diagnose ADHD. Your healthcare provider will conduct a series interviews and tests as part of the assessment. These include a comprehensive diagnostic interview, DSM-5 symptom checklists and standard behavioral rating scales for ADHD. Prevention ADHD can be prevented with early detection and intervention. This can help reduce the severity of the disorder and affect school functioning, increase the normal development and growth, and improve the quality of life for those diagnosed with ADHD. There are a variety of ways to reduce or prevent the risk of developing ADHD in adulthood. These include psychotherapy, medications, and strategies for managing behavior. The support of family members is also helpful. The most common type of treatment for adults with ADHD is the use of medications referred to as psychostimulants. They include amphetamine-based salts, which are sold under the brand name Adderall and methylphenidate which is sold under names Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate and many others. If a person suffering from ADHD is able to take psychostimulants regularly and is able to do so, they may notice an immediate improvement in their symptoms. The patient might also learn to control their behavior and improve their relationships with other people. ADHD medication is most effective when used in conjunction with a meal program, brain training and exercise. These techniques are highly efficient for ADHD children and can transform adults. Adult patients can also benefit from counseling and educational programs. These programs can help individuals develop self-esteem, coping skills, and change negative thoughts that contribute to their problems with behavior. Counseling can assist people suffering from ADHD and other mental disorders such as addiction and depression. It can also help them cope with resentment and stress which are often linked to ADHD. Other methods, such as physical activity, dietary changes and stress reduction programs, can also be beneficial for people with ADHD. These strategies can help improve focus and reduce impulsive or hyperactive behavior. However, many people suffering from ADHD are not diagnosed or treated due to racial or ethnic disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. For instance that blacks and Hispanics are significantly less likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than whites, even though both groups have the same amount of children who are affected by the disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, ADHD has been diagnosed in more than 4 percent of Americans. Research suggests that this figure is significantly higher.